Inzu ajaveeb

1- Run the last command as Root

sudo !!

2- Save a file you edited in vim/vi without the needed permissions

:w !sudo tee %

If you opened a file for edit and when saving you noticed that you forgot to  open file as root, the command above is the solution.

3- Runs previous command but replacing :  ”foo” by “bar”

^foo^bar

If you did run a long command and you noticed that you made a mistake, to correct the command you can replace only the mistake by the correct word without the need to run the whole command again.

Another alternative to the above command is:

!!:gs/foo/bar

As opposed to ^foo^bar, which only replaces the first occurrence of foo, this one changes every occurrence

4- Short and elegant way to copy or backup a single file before you edit it.

cp filename{,.bak}

5- mtr, better than traceroute and has ping combined

mtr unixmen.com

mtr combines the functionality of the traceroute and ping programs in a single network diagnostic tool.

6- Empty a file without removing it

> file.txt

7- Execute command without saving it in the history

<space>command

8- Clear a terminal screen

ctrl-l

9- List of commands you use most often

history | awk '{a[$2]++}END{for(i in a){print a[i] " " i}}' | sort -rn | head

10- Get your external IP address.

curl ifconfig.me

http://www.unixmen.com